What about Web Analytics?
I decided to take the Digital Marketing course because as a marketer, in these days, knowledge about the digital explosion is crucial.
My first approach started reading Web Analytics 2.0 of Avinash Kaushik. This is a fascinating book, full of interesting insights about how to analyze a website and online behaviors.
The book has several technical terms that are important to understand when talking about Web analytics. The first definition refers to the strategy of the Website. It is mentioned as the Trinity Strategy. It was quoted from a previous book and it is structured in three key elements: Behavior, Outcomes and Experience. To manage a Website successfully, you have to use several metrics to measure its performance through these three key elements.
The first element of the Trinity Strategy is the Behavior that the users adopt when clicking in your site. In order to understand the behavior, you can get a general sense counting the number of clicks you get into your website. However, it is not enough to say it is good; you have to go and look beyond that. There is not a simple metric that could help to easily analyze this behavior. Avinash mentions that it could be analyzed through other metrics like Customer Engagement. Some people used to measure Engagement with the time a person spends on a website. Again, you can not make that assumption. The quality of the time is not always positive. A person can spend a lot of time trying to get technical support and it could be the same time looking for information about your products. For that reason, to measure behaviors is not that simple. Avinash explains a way that works better for behavior. That is Degree of Engagement. It is related not to the number of visits, but to the frequency of those visits. But it still doesn’t reflect if it is positive or negative. At the end you have to go to primary research.
The second element is the Outcomes. It is related to how the website is performing or if it is generating revenues for the company. A simple way of measuring it is using Conversion Rates. You can calculate a Conversion Rate by dividing the outcome by the number of visits. The outcome depends on the type of website or company. If it is ecommerce, it is a purchase through the website. Also it could be downloads or tasks performed. On the other hand, Visits can be considered as the number of sessions in the website or arrange the number of visits from the same browser as just one, called “uniques”.
The Conversion Rates can also be divided into Micro and Macro. The Macro is related to the main outcome or Goal of the company. For example, selling books or software downloads. The micros are other tasks that can be performed in the Website, such as job search, or product information. These Micros should be analyzed too into the traffic generated in the Website.
The third element of the Trinity Strategy is Experience. It is related to the Voice of the Customers. Why the users are behaving the way they are. You have to get into their minds to understand what happens once they get into your website. To understand this last component you have to make a primary research. It means surveys and every experimentation and testing activities.
There are other interesting metrics mentioned by Avinash in the book. Bounce Rate, Exit Rate, New visits and Time on the site are some of the. They are useful to understand what is happening in the Website.
One tool that is recommended is using Google Analytics to get this information about your website. It is accessible for everyone to participate in the websites business. As Avinash mentioned “Google biggest impact was to create a massive data democracy”. It started with just a few people using it and now it grew to thousands very quickly.
Reading this book made me aware of a lot of information about Web Analytics and how it can measure the Digital world. Now I want more information. Let’s see how it goes with my course and how I can increase my knowledge on the topic.